Modals When Speaking About Preferences and Requests and Imperatives

Modals Usage

Would you like...?

• As a replacement for "Do you want?": Would you like some coffee?
• To invite someone: Would you like to join us for dinner?

I'd like...

• To say "I want" politely: I'd like a cup of tea, please.

I'd rather... / I would rather...

• To express preference: I'd rather stay home tonight.

Imperatives Usage

Positive Imperatives

• Direct order: Do this!
• Polite request: Please pass the salt.
• Wishing well: Have a good trip.
• Encouragement: Enjoy your meal.
• Offering: Have a cookie.

Negative Imperatives

• Direct order: Don't do that!
• Alert: Don't touch the hot stove.
• Appeal: Don't forget your umbrella.
• Emphasis: Don't be late.

Let's...

• Asking people to do things: Let's go to the movies.
• Suggesting not to do something: Let's not argue about this.